|
| abluted | washed clean. No verb ABLUTE*. |
| aby abye | the past is ABOUGHT not ABYED*. |
| acquite | to acquit: ACQUITES, ACQUITING, ACQUIT. No ACQUITED*. |
| addorsed | turned back to back. No verb ADDORSE*. |
| affix | past is only AFFIXED, not AFFIXT*, although both FIXED and FIXT are good. |
| afflated | inspired. No AFFLATE*. |
| agalwood | no AGAL*. |
| airmile* | phoney. Try RAMILIE. |
| aleying | the verb is ALEYE, not aley* |
| aread | or AREDE or ARREEDE but not AREED*. And the past of AREDE is ARED or AREDD, not AREDED*. |
| artal | this is a pl. of ROTL (can also be ROTLS), a unit of weight. No ARTALS*. |
| atlantic* | phoney. Try TANTALIC. PACIFIC, of course, is OK. |
| aurar | this is the pl. of EYRIR, an Icelandic unit of currency: no –S. |
| awful | not AWEFUL*. But both AWSOME and AWESOME are OK. |
| axe | gives AXING not AXEING*. |
| axlike | no AXELIKE*. |
| banty | this is a noun: there is no BANTIER* (try ATEBRIN) or BANTIEST* (try TABINETS). |
| basho | a sumo wrestling tournament. No –S. |
| basifixed | attached by the base. No verb BASIFIX*. |
| batwing | an adjective, as in ‘batwing sleeve’. No –S. |
| beanie | not BEANY*. |
| bedotted | covered with dots. No verb BEDOT*. |
| begored | covered with gore. No verb BEGORE*. |
| beinked | covered with ink. No verb BEINK*. |
| bemazed | stupefied. No verb BEMAZE*. |
| bemedal | past is BEMEDALED or BEMEDALLED but participle is only BEMEDALLING not BEMEDALING*. |
| benchtop | an adjective meaning ‘for use at a bench’. No –S. |
| bendily* | phoney. Try BYLINED. |
| bepatched | covered with patches. No verb BEPATCH*. |
| beplumed | covered with plumes. No verb BEPLUME*. |
| beribboned | covered with ribbons. No verb BERIBBON*. |
| berobed | clad in a robe. No verb BEROBE*. |
| berouged | covered with rouge. No verb BEROUGE*. |
| besped | past of BESPEED. There is no verb BESP*. |
| betumbled | in a tumbled state. No verb BETUMBLE*. |
| birdie | not BIRDY*. And as a verb it gives BIRDIEING not BIRDYING*. |
| birkie | not BIRKY*. |
| birlieman | (Scots) an umpire, an arbiter. No BIRLIE*. |
| bonkers | crazy. There is no BONKER* to mean someone who bonks! |
| brandise | noun only: no BRANDISING* or BRANDISED*. |
| bready | no BREADIER* or BREADIEST*. |
| briefer | a noun, ‘one who briefs’, as well as the comparative of BRIEF, hence BRIEFERS. |
| briming | phosphorescence of the sea. No verb BRIME*. |
| brosy | no BROSIER* or BROSIEST*. |
| buirdly | (Scots) an adjective meaning ‘stalwart’. There is no BUIRD*. |
| bustier | a noun, ‘a strapless long-line brassiere’, as well as the comparative of BUSTY, so BUSTIERS is OK. |
| cajun | relating to descendants of the French-speaking Acadians deported to Louisiana in 1755. No -S. |
| calmer | comparative of CALM: not ‘one who calms’, so no CALMERS* (try MARCELS). |
| camerated | chambered, vaulted. No verb CAMERATE*. |
| cardfile* | phoney. Try FILECARD or FRICADEL. |
| cartop | able to fit on top of a car. No –S. |
| caseful* | phoney. Try FECULAS. |
| casky | no CASKIER* or CASKIEST*. |
| catchen | (Spenser) to catch. Infinitive only: no verb forms. |
| cerulean | dark blue: this can take an –S but its variant CAERULEAN can’t. |
| chainer* | phoney. Try ARCHINE or FOREMAN. |
| chastize* | phoney, CHASTISE is one of the few –ISE words now without a corresponding –IZE. Try ZAITECHS. |
| chylde | designates a youth of gentle birth. No CHYLDES*, although the variant CHILDE does give CHILDES. |
| cissing | there is no verb CISS*. |
| coadapted | adapted one to another. No COADAPT*. |
| cocuswood | no COCUS*. |
| comix | this is a plural noun: slang for comics, not a verb so no COMIXES, COMIXED*, COMIXING*. |
| confuser* | phoney. Try FROUNCES. |
| conman* | phoney: two separate words. |
| cosier cozier | these are nouns, ‘a cobbler’, as well as the comparatives of COSY and COZY, so COSIERS and COZIERS are OK. |
| costings* | phoney. Try GNOSTICS. |
| cottier | a noun, meaning a kind of tenant, not the comparative of an adjective COTTY*. |
| covyne | not COVINE* (try NOVICE). |
| cressy | no CRESSIER* or CRESSIEST*. |
| crosser | a noun, ‘one who crosses’, as well as the comparative of CROSS, hence CROSSERS. |
| crozzled | blackened or burnt at the edges. No verb CROZZLE*. |
| cupolated | furnished with a CUPOLA. No verb CUPOLATE*. |
| cuz | the plural is CUZZES, not CUZES*, just as the plural of COZ is COZZES (but COZES exists from the verb COZE). |
| dae | (Scots) to do: DAES, DAEING, DONE, DID. No DAED*. |
| daftie | a simpleton. No DAFTY*. |
| damndest | no DAMNDER* (but there is DAMNEDER). |
| dapper | can be a noun as well as adjective, hence DAPPERS. |
| darndest | no DARNDER* (but there is DARNEDER). |
| deleter* | phoney. Try DEERLET. |
| dicey | beware the phoney DICY*. Yet both RICY and RICEY are good. |
| dodman | a snail. Pl. is DODMANS not DODMEN*. |
| durndest | no DURNDER* (but there is DURNEDER). |
| daresay | this verb does not conjugate: no DARESAYS* etc. |
| dautie | not DAUTY*. |
| dawtie | not DAWTY*. |
| decanal | an adjective meaning ‘relating to a dean’ and not a verb meaning ‘to remove canals from’, so no DECANALS*. Do not believe everything Barry Grossman tells you during a game. In fact, do not believe anything Barry Grossman tells you during a game… |
| decoherer | a device for bringing a COHERER back to its former condition after it has been affected by an electric wave. No verb DECOHERE*. |
| delurks* | phoney. Try SKUDLER. |
| disbodied | disembodied. No verb DISBODY*. |
| disbound | not having a binding. No verb DISBIND*. |
| disgodded | deprived of divinity. No verb DISGOD*. |
| dismoded | outmoded. No verb DISMODE*. |
| disorbed | deprived of sovereignty. No verb DISORB*. |
| disrelated | not related. No verb DISRELATE*. |
| dizain | not DIZAINE*, despite SIXAIN or SIXAINE. |
| doomsaying | the act of prophesying doom. There is DOOMSAYER, but no DOOMSAY*. |
| doily | or DOYLY or DOYLEY but not DOILEY*. |
| dollier | a noun, ‘one who uses a dolly’, not a comparative, so DOLLIERS is OK. |
| dormie | this is an adjective, so no DORMIES*. Try MISDOER or MOIDERS. |
| draco | an adjective, as in draco lizard. No –S. |
| drapier | a noun, a draper. The adjective DRAPY does not compare, so no DRAPIEST*. |
| duel | DUELLING/DUELLINGS or DUELING but no DUELINGS*. |
| easter | unlike NORTHER, SOUTHER and WESTER, which can be verbs, this can only be a noun. |
| eastland | adjective only, unlike NORTHLAND and SOUTHLAND which can take –S. There is no WESTLAND*. |
| eftest | as soon as possible. No EFTER*. |
| egotiser* | phoney. Try ERGOTISE. |
| eirenic irenic | variants, but IRENIC takes an -S and EIRENIC doesn't. |
| ejector | no EJECTER*. |
| ekuele | a former standard monetary unit of Equatorial Guinea. No –S in plural, but the variant EKPWELE does take an –S. |
| elhi | (US) pertaining to school grades 1 to 12. Adjective only: no ELHIS*. |
| embace | (Spenser) to lower, debase: EMBACES, EMBACING, EMBASTE (not EMBACED*). |
| emersed | standing out from or rising above water. No verb EMERSE*. |
| emptier | this is a noun, ‘one who empties’, as well as the comparative of EMPTY, so EMPTIERS is OK. |
| enfested | (Spenser) embittered. No verb ENFEST*. |
| enfestered | festered. No verb ENFESTER*. |
| enridged | formed into ridges. No verb ENRIDGE*. |
| entrall | (Spenser) entrail: pl. ENTRALLES not ENTRALLS*. |
| equaler* | phoney. Try LEQUEAR. |
| erecter | one who erects. The adjective ERECT does not compare, so no ERECTEST*. |
| eroders* | phoney. Try REREDOS. |
| exacter | a noun, ‘one who exacts’, as well as the comparative of EXACT, so EXACTERS is OK. There is also EXACTOR. |
| fallguy* | phoney. Try FUGALLY. |
| fancier | a noun, ‘one who fancies’, as well as the comparative of FANCY, so FANCIERS is OK. |
| faster | yes, this can be ‘one who fasts’, so FASTERS is OK. But don’t try SLOWERS*! |
| feralised | run wild following domestication. No FERALISE*. |
| feralized | run wild following domestication. No FERALIZE*. |
| ferrograms | pl. of FERROGRAM*, a record made by FERROGRAPHY, a technique for measuring magnetically the wear on machinery. Note that FERROGRAM* itself is not valid because it was omitted from Chambers. |
| fico | takes pl. FICOS or FICOES but the variant FIGO takes only FIGOS. |
| flippy | no FLIPPIER* or FLIPPIEST*. |
| frijol | a kidney bean: pl. FRIJOLES not FRIJOLS*. |
| footrail* | phoney. Try FAROLITO. |
| forname* | phoney. Try FORAMEN or FOREMAN. |
| forrad | (Scots) forward: FORRADER or FORRARDER, but no FORRADEST*. |
| foulers* | phoney. FOULER is only the comparative of foul, not one who fouls. Try FUROLES or OURSELF. |
| fracking | the process of forcing liquid containing sand or other material into the strata round a well bottom to split them and prevent them closing. There is an unrelated Scots adjective FRACK, meaning ‘prompt, eager’, but no verb FRACK so no FRACKS* or FRACKED*. |
| franker | this is a noun, ‘one who franks’, as well as the comparative of FRANK, so FRANKERS is OK. |
| fratching | quarrelsome. There is a noun FRATCH, but no verb, so no FRATCHED*. |
| fricking | an expletive intensifier. No verb FRICK*. |
| front | there is a comparative FRONTER, in the restricted sense of 'articulated at the front of the oral passage', but no FRONTEST*. |
| fumado | not FUMATO* (you’re thinking of SFUMATO). |
| furlike* | phoney. Try FLUKIER. |
| furrier | this is a noun, ‘one who sells furs’, as well as the comparative of FURRY, so FURRIERS is OK. |
| gangling | loosely-built. No verb GANGLE*. |
| ghillie | not GHILLY*. As a verb it gives GHILLYING not GHILLIEING*. |
| gliffing | the time required to give a glance, an instant. There is a noun GLIFF, but no GLIFFED*. |
| goaders* | phoney. Try DOGEARS. |
| gradings* | phoney. Try NIGGARDS. |
| greek | something unintelligible: no GREEKS*. But GREEKED and GREEKING are OK (printing terms). |
| grisled | no GRISLE*. |
| gropings* | phoney (what, no GROPINGS in the back of the car?). Try PROGGINS. |
| groovily | phoney: try VIROLOGY. |
| grovel | gives GROVELED or GROVELLED, GROVELING or GROVELLING. But note that GROVELLINGS is OK but not GROVELINGS*. |
| guelder* | phoney (though every countryside lover knows the GUELDER rose). Try GRUELED or REGLUED. |
| guise | there is no GUIZE*, despite AGUIZE and GUIZER. |
| hasbeen* | phoney. Try BANSHEE, BEENAHS or SHEBEAN. |
| hatter | one who makes hats, but also a verb: to vex, annoy: HATTERS, HATTERED, HATTERING. |
| hattrick* | phoney: two words or hyphenated. |
| hellier | this is a noun: a slater or tiler, not the comparative of an adjective HELLY*. |
| henchman | no HENCH*. |
| hillmen | people living in the hills, but there is no HILLMAN*. |
| hokku | a series of HAIKU. No HOKKUS*, though HAIKU now does take -S. |
| hong | (obs.) to hang: HONGS, HONGING but no HONGED*. |
| hotter | can be a verb, to tremble: hence HOTTERS, HOTTERED, HOTTERING. |
| humbler | a noun, ‘one who humbles’, as well as the comparative of HUMBLE, hence HUMBLERS. |
| inbox* | phoney! |
| incut | set in as if by cutting. Adjective only: no INCUTS* or INCUTTING*. |
| inflexed | turned inwards. No verb INFLEX*. |
| ingrown | this and INGROWING are OK, but there is no INGROWS* or INGREW*. |
| inhouse* | phoney. Try HEINOUS. |
| inkjet | adjective denoting a kind of printer: no INKJETS*. |
| inlier | a rock information. Not the comparative of INLY, so do not infer an INLIEST*. |
| inlying | lying within. No verb INLIE*. |
| jailbait | adjective denoting a girl who has not reached the legal age of consent. No JAILBAITS*: the noun is jail-bait. |
| jeon | a monetary unit of South Korea. No JEONS*. |
| jetlag | OK but no JETLAGGED*. |
| jokol | no JOKOLS*. |
| jollier | a noun, ‘a joker’, as well as the comparative of JOLLY, hence JOLLIERS. |
| jotty | no JOTTIER* or JOTTIEST*. |
| jun | a monetary unit of South Korea. No JUNS*. But the variant CHON does give CHONS. |
| juster | a noun, ‘one who sells justs (jousts)’, as well as the comparative of JUST, so JUSTERS is OK. |
| kart | there is KARTING but no KARTED*. |
| keener | can be a noun, ‘one who keens (laments)’, as well as the comparative of KEEN, hence KEENERS. |
| keyring | adjecitve only: no -S. |
| kiddier | ‘a huckster, a cadger’, and not the comparative of an adjective KIDDY, though KIDDY is OK as a verb. |
| kuvasz | a breed of sheepdog. The pl. is KUVASZOK. |
| kyne | (Scots) cattle. Already plural: no KYNES*. |
| laborsaving | of a household device, saving work. No LABOURSAVING*. |
| landwind | there is no SEAWIND*. |
| lentigo | a freckle or freckle-like condition: pl. LENTIGINES not LENTIGOS*. |
| lightwave | relating to a wave of light. Adjective only: no LIGHTWAVES*. |
| likuta | a monetary unit of Zaire. The pl. is MAKUTA not LIKUTAS*. |
| loathy | no LOATHIER* (try AEROLITH) or LOATHIEST* (try HELIOSTAT). |
| longer | a noun, ‘one who longs’, as well as the comparative of LONG, hence LONGERS. |
| losen | (Spenser) to lose. Infinitive only: no verb forms. |
| loti | a monetary unit of Lesotho: the pl. is MALOTI not LOTIS*. |
| lubfish | a kind of dried fish. No LUB*. |
| luge | gives LUGING or LUGEING, both of which take -S. |
| lusher | this is a noun, ‘an alcoholic’, as well as the comparative of LUSH, so LUSHERS is OK. |
| madder | a noun, a kind of dye, as well as the comparative of mad: hence MADDERS. |
| magyar | of a garment, cut with the sleeves in a piece with the rest. No MAGYARS*. |
| malist | not an adherent of MALISM, but an old Spenserian past of MALICE, to bear ill till. So no –S. |
| manful | no WOMANFUL* (but there is WOMANFULLY). |
| maraging | a process in metallurgy. No verb MARAGE*. |
| marver | this is a noun or verb, not the comparative of an adjective MARVE* (you’re thinking of MARVY). So no MARVEST*. |
| marvy | no MARVIER* or MARVIEST* (try VITAMERS). |
| meager | an American spelling of MEAGRE, but unlike MEAGRE it does not compare, so no MEAGERER* or MEAGEREST*. |
| mega- | don’t assume all KILO compounds have a corresponding MEGA compound e.g. KILOBIT/MEGABIT, KILOBYTE/MEGABYTE, KILOBAR/MEGABAR, KILOBAUD but not MEGABAUD*. |
| melamed | a teacher in a Jewish school: the pl. is MELAMDIM not MELAMEDS*. |
| metaplot | nothing to do with modern novels, but the pl. of METAPELET, a woman acting as a foster-mother to children on a kibbutz. No METAPLOTS*. |
| mid | has superlative MIDDEST, situated most nearly in the middle, but no MIDDER*. |
| millier | a noun (a unit of measure), not the comparative of an adjective MILLY*. |
| minished | past tense of MINISH, not ‘a small shed’. So no MINISHEDS*! |
| misavised | (Spenser) ill-advised. No verb MISAVISE*. |
| misbegot | begotten by mistake. No verb MISBEGET*. |
| misbegotten | begotten by mistake. No verb MISBEGET*. |
| misgotten | unjustly gotten. No verb MISGET*. |
| mistreading | a false step. No verb MISTREAD*. |
| most | gives MOSTEST but not MOSTER*. |
| motey | not MOTY*. |
| muzaky | do not infer from this the existence of MUZAK*, which remains capitalised. |
| niellated | inlaid in NIELLO. No verb NIELLATE*. |
| nightside | OK, as is DAYSIDE, but despite ‘Star Wars’ there is no DARKSIDE*. |
| nodated | knotted. No verb NODATE*. |
| nodulated | having or characterized by nodular growths, esp. root nodules. No verb NODULATE*. |
| noncling | an adjective meaning ‘that does not cling’. There is no verb NONCLE*! |
| nontarget | adjective only: no NONTARGETS*. |
| oat | there is no OATY*. WHEATY is OK. |
| only | has a superlative ONLIEST but no comparative ONLIER*. |
| opalised | made smooth, like OPAL. No OPALISE*. |
| opalised | made smooth, like OPAL. No OPALIZE*. |
| outcurve | a type of pitch in baseball. Not a verb, so no OUTCURVED* or OUTCURVING*. |
| outedge | an outer limit. Noun only, so no OUTEDGED* or OUTEDGING*. |
| outfling | a sharp retort or gibe. Noun only, so no OUTFLUNG* or OUTFLINGING*. |
| outjet | a projection. Not a verb, so no OUTJETTED* or OUTJETTING*. |
| outjut | a projection. Not a verb, so no OUTJUTTED* or OUTJUTTING*. |
| outroop | a noun meaning a kind of auction, not a verb, so no OUTROOPED* or OUTROOPING*. |
| outrope | a noun meaning a kind of auction, not a verb, so no OUTROPED* or OUTROPING*. |
| outsavor | to surpass in savour. No OUTSAVOUR*. |
| outsaw | this is the past of OUTSEE and not a verb in its own right meaning ‘to exceed in sawing’. So no OUTSAWS*. |
| overflush | noun or adjective, but not a verb, so no OVERFLUSHED* or OVERFLUSHING*. |
| overinked | concealed by the use of ink. No verb OVERINK*. |
| ovist | a believer in the doctrine that the ovum contains all future generations in germ. No OVISM*. |
| ower | not ‘someone who owes’ but Scots for ‘over’, so no OWERS*. |
| paisano | a fellow countryman: pl. PAISANOS not PAISANI* - despite the fact that the variant PAESANO can be either PAESANI or PAESANOS in the plural. |
| panto | pl. is PANTOS not PANTOES* (try TEOPANS). |
| pearlised | treated so as to give a pearl-like finish to. No PEARLISE*. |
| pearlized | treated so as to give a pearl-like finish to. No PEARLIZE*. |
| pedal | PEDALLING/PEDALLINGS but PEDALING and not PEDALINGS*. |
| pelon | in Latin America: (of an animal, esp. a dog) having almost no hair. No PELONS*. |
| -penny | THRUPENNY, FIVEPENNY, EIGHTPENNY and TENPENNY are adjectival only; all other PENNY compounds can be pluralised. (Don’t ask me why THRUPPENNIES but not THRUPENNIES*). |
| percen | (Spenser) to pierce. Infinitive only: no verb forms. |
| petlike* | phoney. Try PIKELET. |
| pianola* | a phoney (capitalised tradename). But one can have PIANOLIST. |
| pice | an Indian coin, 1/4 anna. No PICES*. |
| piratize* | phoney. Try TRAPEZII. |
| plumper | a noun, ‘one who plumps’, as well as the comparative of PLUMP, so PLUMPERS is OK. |
| plumpie | an adjective, plump, not a pie with plums in, so no PLUMPIES. |
| pompier | ‘uninspired, conventional’, not the comparative of an adjective POMPY*. |
| potato | pl. is POTATOES not POTATOS*. |
| preassembled | assembled in advance. No verb PREASSEMBLE*. |
| precited | cited in advance. No verb PRECITE*. |
| predial | not a verb meaning to dial in advance, but an adjective or noun meaning connected with the land. So PREDIALS is OK, but no PREDIALLED* or PREDIALLING*. |
| prefilled | filled in advance. No PREFILL*. |
| prefits* | phoney. Try PRESIFT. |
| prehiring | taking place before hiring. No verb PREHIRE*. |
| premade | made in advance. No verb PREMAKE*. |
| preplant | taking place before planting. Adjective only: no PREPLANTS*, PREPLANTING* or PREPLANTED*. |
| prereview | taking place before a review. Adjective only: no PREREVIEWS*, PREREVIEWING* or PREREVIEWED*. |
| presplit | taking place before a split. Adjective only: no PRESPLITS* or PRESPLITTING*. |
| prime | does not compare: PRIMER is OK as a noun , but there is no PRIMEST*. Try IMPREST or PERMITS. |
| pulik | this is a plural of PULI, a kind of dog (can also be PULIS): no PULIKS*. |
| pushings* | phoney. Try GUNSHIPS. |
| putamen | a fruit stone; pl. is PUTAMINA not PUTAMENS*. |
| quep | an interjection: no QUEPS*. |
| quop | to throb; not QUAP*. |
| radiale | not RADIALES* – the plural is RADIALIA. Try SALARIED. |
| ranker | a noun, ‘a person who serves or has served as a private soldier’, as well as the comparative of RANK, so RANKERS is OK. |
| rascally | has superlative RASCALLIEST (from Shakespeare) but no comparative RASCALLIER*. |
| rather | has superlative RATHEREST but no comparative RATHERER*. |
| reburned* | phoney. Try BURDENER. |
| recenter | not an American spelling of RECENTRE, but the comparative of RECENT, so don’t try RECENTERS*. |
| recolor | there is no RECOLOUR*. Americans may colour again; we get our colours right the first time… |
| redder | can be a noun, ‘one who redds (tides up)’, as well as the comparative of RED, hence REDDERS. |
| redeny | OK, but no REDENIAL*. |
| reinput* | phoney. Try REPUNIT. |
| remediat | this is an adjective, so no REMEDIATS*. But it does take an -E. |
| remines* | phoney. Try ERMINES. |
| renoted* | phoney. Try ERODENT. |
| renotes* | phoney. Try ESTRONE. |
| rereward | not a verb meaning ‘to reward again’, but a noun meaning the rearguard of an army, so REREWARDS is OK, but no REREWARDED* or REREWARDING*. |
| resave* | phoney. Try AVERSE or REAVES. |
| resaved* | phoney. Try ADVERSE or EVADERS. |
| resaving* | phoney. Try VINEGARS. |
| rescans* | phoney. Try ANCRESS or CASERNS. |
| restable | not an adjective, ‘that can be rested’ but a verb ‘to stable again’. So RESTABLES etc. |
| retiary | an adjective meaning ‘fighting with a net’. No RETIARIES*. Someone who fights with a net is a RETIARIUS (pl. RETIARII). |
| retoned* | phoney. Try ERODENT. |
| retones* | phoney. Try ESTRONE. |
| revulsed | affected with revulsion. There is no verb REVULSE*. |
| rew | though Chambers clearly implies that this is a verb, an old form of to rue, there is no REWING*. There is REWED, but only with the meaning ‘to wed again’. |
| rieve | to rob, plunder: past is REFT not RIEVED*. |
| righter | this is a noun, ‘one who rights’, as well as the comparative of RIGHT, so RIGHTERS is OK. |
| riley | not RILY*. |
| riotise | noun only: no RIOTISING* or RIOTISED*. |
| riotize | noun only: no RIOTIZING* or RIOTIZED*. |
| rippier | a seller of fish, and not the comparative of an adjective RIPPY*. |
| roborating | restoring health or vigour. No verb ROBORATE*. |
| rockier | this is a noun, a kind of dove, as well as the comparative of ROCKY, so ROCKIERS is OK. |
| ronne | (Spenser) to run. Infinitive only: no verb forms. |
| rosier | this is a noun, a rose-bush, as well as the comparative of ROSY, so ROSIERS is OK. |
| rougher | can be a noun, ‘one who roughs’: hence ROUGHERS. |
| royal | ROYALLER, ROYALLEST – not ROYALER*, ROYALEST*. This is despite the fact that one can have LOYALER or LOYALLER, LOYALEST or LOYALLEST. Don’t you just love the English language? |
| rype | a ptarmigan: the pl. is RYPER, not RYPES*. |
| saltier | this is a noun, a kind of cross, as well as the comparative of SALTY, so SALTIERS is OK. |
| salwar | adjective, as in salwar kameez, a Pakistani woman’s tunic. No SALWARS*. But SHALWAR does give SHALWARS. |
| saucier | the comparative of SAUCY, but it now also means ‘a chef who specialises in sauces’ so can take an –S. |
| sceat sceatt | an Anglo-Saxon coin: the pl. is SCEATTAS, not SCEATS* or SCEATTS*. |
| score | be careful with the multiples: there is THREESCORE, FOURSCORE, SIXSCORE, EIGHTSCORE and NINESCORE but no TWOSCORE*, FIVESCORE* or SEVENSCORE*. |
| scroddled | made of clay scraps of different colours. No SCRODDLE*. |
| sealion* | phoney. Try ANISOLE. |
| seecatch | a fur seal: the pl. is SEECATCHIE not SEECATCHES*. |
| semidarkness | a state between dark and light. No SEMIDARK*. |
| semitic* | phoney. Try MISCITE. |
| sheatfish | there is no SHEAT*. |
| sheetfed | no SHEETFEED*. |
| shier | this is a noun, ‘a horse that shies’, as well as the comparative of SHY, so SHIERS is OK. |
| siliconised | of glassware, coated with silicon. No SILICONISE*. |
| siliconized | of glassware, coated with silicon. No SILICONIZE*. |
| slanty | OK but no SLANTIER* or SLANTIEST*. |
| snowsurfing | no SNOWSURF*. |
| sokaiya | in Japan, a corporate racketeer. No SOKAIYAS*. |
| sooner | this is a noun, one who settles on government land before it is officially opened for settlement, as well as the comparative of SOON, so SOONERS is OK. |
| sparsedly | sparsely. No SPARSED*. |
| spirated | voiceless. No SPIRATE*. |
| spoffy | no SPOFFIER* or SPOFFIEST*. |
| spoonfed | no SPOONFEED*. |
| spurry | this can be a noun, meaning a kind of plant, or an adjective meaning spur-like. The adjective does not compare, so no SPURRIEST*, but just to confuse you there is a noun SPURRIER, meaning one who make spurs. |
| staghorn | adjective, as in staghorn fern, a type of fern with fronds that resemble antlers. No STAGHORNS*. |
| stepdancing | doing a step dance. No STEPDANCE*. |
| stimie | gives STIMYING not STIMIEING* (though STYMIE gives STYMIEING). |
| storiated | decorated with elaborate ornamental designs. No STORIATE*. |
| subcenter | no SUBCENTRE*. |
| sugging | selling under the guise of market research. No verb SUGG*. |
| suspence | (Milton) suspended, held back. Adjective only: no SUSPENCES*. |
| swinging | as an adjective, has superlative SWINGINGEST but no comparative SWINGINGER*. |
| swiss | a cotton fabric. There is a noun SWISSING, meaning a kind of treatment of cloth, but no SWISSED*. |
| tablier | this is a noun, not the comparative of an adjective TABLY*. |
| tadvance | (Spenser) to advance. Infinitive only: no verb forms. |
| taffetized | having a crisp finish. No verb TAFFETIZE*, and no TAFFETISE*. |
| tanalised | of timber, treated with Tanalith, a proprietary preservative. No TANALISE*. |
| tanalized | of timber, treated with Tanalith, a proprietary preservative. No TANALIZE*. |
| tangentally | in the direction of a tangent, tangentially. N.B. there is no adjective TANGENTAL*, only TANGENTIAL, but Chambers specifically gives both TANGENTALLY and TANGENTIALLY as the adverb. |
| tarrier | a noun, ‘one who tarries’, as well as the comparative of TARRY, hence TARRIERS. |
| tasswage | (Spenser) to assuage. Infinitive only: no verb forms. |
| teabags* | phoney. Try ATABEGS. |
| teaset* | phoney. Try ESTATE or TESTAE. |
| teasets* | phoney. Try ESTATES. |
| tegulated | composed of plates overlapping like tiles. No TEGULATE*. |
| temene | this is the pl. of TEMENOS, a sacred precinct. No –S. |
| theatergoer | no THEATREGOER*. |
| titmose | Spenserian for TITMOUSE: the plural is TITMICE not TITMOSES*. |
| tomato | pl. is TOMATOES not TOMATOS*. |
| tomfool | there is TOMFOOLISHNESS but no TOMFOOLISH*. |
| tossen | (Spenser) to toss. Infinitive only: no verb forms. |
| townfolk | no TOWNFOLKS*. But the alternative TOWNSFOLK does give TOWNSFOLKS. |
| treeline* | phoney. |
| udderful | having a full udder. Adjective only: no UDDERFULS*. |
| ugli* | phoney: the fruit still has a capital. |
| umbrated | no UMBRATE*. |
| uncling | not a verb meaning ‘not to cling’, but the participle of a verb UNCLE, to address as uncle. |
| uncoating | this is OK and so is UNCOATED but there is no verb UNCOAT*. |
| undate | an adjective meaning wavy, not a verb, so no UNDATES*. But UNDATED is OK, meaning not dated. |
| underlit | lit from below. No UNDERLIGHT*. |
| ungravely | (Shakesp.) not gravelly. There is no UNGRAVE*. |
| uninstall | no UNINSTAL*, although there is INSTAL or INSTALL. |
| unkid | a Scots adjective meaning ‘strange’, not a verb meaning to deprive of kids! |
| unpeeled | not peeled. No verb UNPEEL*. |
| unrip | pt. is UNRIPPED only, though the past tense of RIP can be RIPPED or RIPT. |
| untaped* | phoney. Try UNADEPT. |
| untapes* | phoney. Try PEANUTS or PESAUNT. |
| unticked* | phoney. Try TUNICKED. |
| untrain* | phoney. Try URINANT. |
| unwive | to deprive of a wife – not UNWIFE*. But UNWIFELY is OK. |
| upflashing | flashing up. No verb UPFLASH*. |
| upstretched | no verb UPSTRETCH*. |
| uptitling | the practise of conferring grandiose titles on employees doing relatively menial jobs. No verb UPTITLE*. |
| vagrom | vagrant. Adjective only: no VAGROMS*. |
| vizier | at least one person is reported to have thought that this noun (a Muslim minister) was the comparative of an adjective VIZY, and assumed the existence of a VIZIEST*. VIZY is OK, but is a noun or verb. |
| void | this does not compare: there is a noun VOIDER (one who voids) but no VOIDEST* (try DOVIEST). |
| vraicking | the act of gathering VRAIC, a kind of seaweed, as performed by a VRAICKER. But don’t try VRAICKED*. |
| walkies* | phoney. Try SAWLIKE. |
| wanty | this is a noun: no WANTIER* or WANTIEST*. |
| wasserman | a man-shaped sea-monster. No WASSER*, and the plural is WASSERMEN not WASSERMANS*. |
| -wear | there are many compounds with -WEAR. Most take an –S: CRUISEWEAR, FOOTWEAR, INNERWEAR, KNITWEAR, LADIESWEAR, LEGWEAR, LOUNGEWEAR, MENSWEAR, NECKWAR, NIGHTWEAR, OUTERWEAR, RAINWEAR, RUBBERWEAR, SPORTSWEAR, STREETWEAR, SWIMWEAR, UNDERWEAR, WOMENSWEAR, WORKWEAR. The ones that don’t take –S are BEACHWEAR, EYEWEAR, PLAYWEAR, SHAPEWEAR, SKIWEAR, SLEEPWEAR and TOWNWEAR. |
| webfed | no WEBFEED*. |
| wheenge | gives WHEENGING not WHEENGEING* (although PEENGE gives PEENGING or PEENGEING). |
| winebar* | phoney. Try WEBINAR. |
| writhled | shrivelled. No WRITHLE*. |
| wrizled | wrinkled. No WRIZLE*. |
| yesty | no YESTIER* or YESTIEST*. |
| ygo ygoe | these are past tenses – no YGOS* or YGOES*. |
| yo | do not try YOYO*. |
| yokul | no YOKULS*. |
| yom | a day: the pl. is YOMIM not YOMS*. |
| yoyo* | Phoney. The word is hyphenated. |
| zapata | denoting a kind of flowing, drooping moustache. Adjective only: no ZAPATAS*. |
| ziptop | adjective ‘having the top opening fastened with a zipper’. No ZIPTOPS*. |
| zite | a type of pasta like large macaroni. No ZITES*. |
| zonate | adj. only, with variant ZONATED, but no ZONATES*. |